How to Deal with Intruders: A Complete Guide to Home Security & Self-Defense
Understanding the Risk of Home Intrusions
Although home intrusions are rare when the owner is inside, it’s crucial to be prepared. According to a recent analysis by Churchill Home Insurance,
86% of burglars abandon their attempt if they realize someone is home. Additionally, 75% of burglars flee immediately upon hearing movement
inside. However, a small group known as "creepers" specialize in nighttime break-ins,
carefully selecting low-risk targets where they are unlikely to be detected.
This highlights the importance of home security awareness and knowing your legal rights in case of a burglary.
Understanding Your Legal Rights in the UK
According to new research, nearly 50% of UK residents are unaware of their rights when it comes to protecting their homes.
Many misunderstand the legal definition of reasonable force, with some even believing they can
legally set traps for intruders—which is not allowed under UK law.
On the other hand, burglars themselves are aware of legal changes introduced in 2013, but two-thirds of them admit that these laws have not significantly changed their tactics. They still prioritize avoiding direct confrontations
to minimize legal consequences.
What the Law Says About Self-Defense Against Intruders
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) states:
"Anyone can use reasonable force to protect themselves or others, prevent crime, or make an arrest. However,
the level of force must be proportionate to the circumstances."
This means that homeowners can defend themselves, but only within reasonable limits. If force is excessive, legal consequences may follow.
Steps to Take If You Suspect an Intruder in Your Home
If you believe someone has broken into your home, follow these critical steps to stay safe:
1. Contact the Police Immediately
- Dial 999 from a secure location, such as a locked bedroom.
- Provide clear, specific details to the dispatcher:
- "Someone [number of intruders] has broken into my house. I am in [location]. They are in [specific room]. My address is [full address]."
- Keep the call connected until the dispatcher confirms they have all necessary information.
2. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
- Do not panic. Take deep breaths and assess your surroundings.
- Use common sense and judgment before making any decisions.
- Avoid unnecessary risks—protecting yourself and your family is the priority.
3. Do Not Alert the Intruder to Your Location
- Stay quiet and do not argue with anyone in the house about what to do next.
- Avoid making noise that could give away your hiding spot.
4. Do Not Confront the Intruder Unless Absolutely Necessary
- A surprised intruder may react aggressively.
- If you are not alone, prioritize the safety of your family over material possessions.
- Do not attempt to fight unless you have no other option.
5. If Confronted, Stay Calm & Compliant
- Speak in a calm, non-threatening voice and indicate that you will cooperate.
- Raise your hands to show compliance while keeping them ready for self-defense if necessary.
- Avoid direct eye contact unless necessary, as it may be perceived as a threat.
6. Use Noise as a Deterrent
- If the intruder is in a different part of the house, create loud noises to scare them off:
- Break a window or slam a heavy object to signal someone is awake and aware of their presence.
- Most burglars flee when they feel detected or exposed.
7. Do Not Chase the Intruder Once They Flee
- If the burglar runs away, stay inside and wait for the police.
- Chasing them turns the situation from self-defense into a pursuit, which can have legal consequences.
- However, you are allowed to use reasonable force to recover stolen property if safe to do so (e.g., tackling a fleeing burglar).
Your Legal Rights in Detail: What You Can and Cannot Do
- ✔ You can use reasonable force to protect yourself, others, or your property.
- ✔ You do not have to wait to be attacked before defending yourself.
- ✔ You may use more force if you genuinely fear for your life than if you are simply protecting property.
- ✔ The court will consider the "heat of the moment" reaction when judging whether force was reasonable.
- ❌ You cannot use excessive force—retaliation or revenge is illegal.
- ❌ You cannot set traps for burglars.
- ❌ Only the court has the right to punish criminals—taking the law into your own hands can backfire legally.
Final Thoughts: Prioritizing Safety Over Property
While protecting your home is important, your safety and that of your loved ones should always come first. The best defense is prevention, which includes:
- Investing in home security systems
- Installing motion-sensor lighting
- Ensuring all doors and windows are secure
If an intrusion does occur, remember that staying calm, avoiding confrontation, and contacting authorities immediately are your best chances for safety.
By understanding your rights and taking proactive security measures, you can reduce the risk of burglaries and ensure peace of mind.